India: it's varied food culture : 1.Rice : Staple diet of many regions.

India: it's varied food culture :   

1.Rice : Staple diet of many regions.

Amazing fact :People are not obese in these areas because of rice consumption, so ???

India is a vast country but united with one staple food , that is rice. About 40,000 varieties of rice are available.

The types of rice consumed in India are White rice , Brown rice, Red rice, Black rice , Sticky rice , Parboiled rice , Basmati rice , Jasmine rice , etc.

Most of the Indian states are rice eating states . There are 29 states in India which have different cultures of their own but all of them share their love for food with Biryani , Pulao , Khichri , Pongal , Bisi bele bath , Kedgeree , Bamboo rice , Chambray, Mizo bai , Pakhala Bhata , and many more rice dishes. Apart from eating rice for lunch and dinner, Indians have delicacies made from rice flour , rice flakes , rice puffs , rice milk , rice paste so rice is consumed in any part of the day as snacks , desserts, main course , appetizers .

Apart from being a food, rice is auspicious . Rice grain is used in marriage. It is applied on the forehead with vermilion. It is fed to pregnant ladies as rice pudding for a healthy child. It is the first food for a child when it starts weaning. It is a holy food offered to Gods .

There are records of rice production in India in 1000 BC. Rice is either Hand pounded or Machine milled or Parboiled followed by hand pounding or machine milling.

Hand pounding is done by the farmers who cultivate rice for their own consumption. It does not remove the bran completely so vitamins are better preserved.

Most of the rice available in the market is machine milled. This type of rice is less likely to be contaminated by insects which destroy stored grains ;easily digested and absorbed; looks clean and attractive; contains little phytate and hence minerals from other foods are better absorbed. But variable proportions of vitamin B complex , calcium, iron, proteins and fats are removed.

In some states like Tamil Nadu , Bengal , Goa , etc Parboiled rice is consumed. Parboiling is a process in which the paddy is soaked in water and the water is boiled , the water is drained and the paddy is dried before milling. The grain is harder after Parboiling; it can be preserved both in cooked and uncooked states ; the nutrients are well preserved.

Is Rice the cause of weight gain?

It depends upon how it is consumed . Many rice eating areas have started eating wheat after the myth that rice is the main reason for weight gain and diabetes. But really are they cured of these problems? I have seen those people suffering from heartburns , acidity , etc because they haven't eaten wheat flour earlier and now at the age of 60s they are forced to eat wheat products. 

Rice has its own benefits. 

They are

😊 Rice provides about 350 kcal per 100 gms , wheat also provides 350 kcal per 100 gms .

😊Rice contains about 7% protein but is deficient in amino acid Lysine so always consume rice with soya bean or pulses or fish or curd or milk to balance the diet.

😊Rice is easily digested.

😊If eaten with pulses , it provides bulk so the feeling of hunger is reduced.

😊Smaller feeds of rice with milk or milk products are easily digested even during acute illness.

😊Free of gluten , good choice for people with allergies.

😊Remedy for diarrhoea and heartburn

😊Folate lowers the risk of birth defects and heart disease.

😊Magnesium improves PMS and kidney stones.

😊Oryzanol relieves menopausal hot flashes, lower cholesterol levels and prevents the harmful conversion of nitrogen compounds into cancer causing nitrosamines. It is found in the bran layer.

😊Selenium prevents allergies, asthma, cataracts, infertility and prostate problems.

😊Vitamin B6 helps to thwart allergies, anxiety, asthma, depression and heart disease.

😊Fermented rice products like idli , dosa , appam ,dhokla , ambali , kanji or fermented rice increase the nutritive value . It facilitates enzyme action during digestion .

Maximise the benefits

♥️When cooking rice , do not rinse it before or after because it washes away the essential nutrients.

♥️Avoid cooking with excess water to retain B vitamins.

If you think that if you drain the rice water , it becomes less starchy, less calorie, then please don't do it, rice is dense in starch so you are not taking out the starch but losing upto 33%of vitamins

♥️MIND THE QUANTITY OF RICE YOU ARE EATING. YOU CAN'T COUNT RICE LIKE BREAD SO YOU EAT TILL YOU ARE FULL. ALWAYS MEASURE THE QUANTITY OF RICE AND CURB YOUR HUNGER WITH VEGETABLES AND PULSES AND SALADS AND FRUITS. IT'S A WISE OPTION TO EAT RICE IN A SMALLER PLATE .

♥️Do not combine rice with potatoes ,tapioca or high starch fruits and vegetables. Instead combine it with pulses, fish , chicken and fruits and vegetables.

Enjoy rice , it doesn't make you FAT . It is a traditional food, respect it and eat it wisely and break the myth.

Feeling low? Stressed? Anxious? Avoid these 13 food items to boost up your mood.

1. Fruit Juice- Drinking fruit juice is just drinking nutritious sugar water that can quickly hype you up --and bring you down just as fast. It can leave you hungry and angry - "hangry".
2. Regular Soda- It has blood spiking sugar with none of the nutrition. Sugar sweetened drinks like soda or cold drinks have a direct link to depression too.
3. Diet Soda- Diet soda may make you more depressed than regular soda and too much of caffeine that many soda have can be bad for anxiety, too.
4. White bread toast- The highly processed white flour quickly turns to blood sugar . That can cause energy spikes and crashes that can be bad for anxiety and depression.
5. 'Light' Dressing - The packaged ones have High fructose corn syrup and the sugar free ones have aspartame. Both are linked to anxiety and depression.
6. Ketchup - It contains lots of sugar and the lighter version have artificial sweeteners that could be linked to anxiety and depression.
7. Coffee- If you are not used to it, the caffeine in it can make you jittery and nervous.
8. Energy drinks- Can cause weird heart rhythms, anxiety and sleep issues because of the caffeine levels , sugars or artificial sweeteners.
9. Alcohol - Even a little can mess up your sleep which can raise anxiety and cause depression . Too much sleep can cause even more problems
10. Frosting- Partially hydrogenated oil is the culprit. It is also found in fried foods, pizza dough, cakes, cookies or biscuits and crackers.
    
11. Soy Sauce- It can cause anxiety and depression. It can also make feel sluggish and not at your best.
12. Processed foods- Contains sugar, salts, fats which lead to anxiety and depression.
13. Doughnuts- made up of wrong kind of fats and flour and added sugar

To feel better just steer clear of these foods. Eat whole fruits. Drink water. Use whole grain breads. read the labels. Use homemade chutneys. Eat good fats like fish, olive oil, nuts, avocados. 

These will definitely boost up your mood.

"BLADDER WOES: UNDERSTANDING AND OVERCOMING URINARY TRACT CHALLENGES THROUGH DIET"

Do you think about restrooms while leaving home or do you check where the toilets are at the shopping centers before you get there? Or do you try to avoid sneezing or laughing because you are not sure you will stay dry? You might be suffering from urinary incontinence . Both men and women can suffer from this embarrassing situation. 

The problem isn't new- even the ancient Egyptian developed remedies to deal with it. 

Certain dietary changes may help manage the condition and reduce symptoms.

1. Increase fluid intake: It may seem counterintuitive, but increasing your fluid intake can actually be beneficial. Adequate hydration helps maintain bladder health and prevents irritation. However, be mindful of your fluid choices, opting for water and avoiding excessive caffeine and alcohol consumption, as they can irritate the bladder.

2. Manage weight: Maintaining a healthy weight can help alleviate pressure on the bladder and reduce symptoms of incontinence. If you are overweight, gradual weight loss through a balanced diet and regular exercise may be beneficial.

3. Fiber-rich foods: Constipation can exacerbate bladder weakness and incontinence. Ensure your diet includes an adequate amount of fiber from sources such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes. Fiber promotes regular bowel movements, reducing the risk of constipation and strain on the bladder.

4. Avoid bladder irritants: Certain foods and beverages can irritate the bladder, leading to increased urgency and incontinence. Common culprits include caffeine (found in coffee, tea, chocolate, and some sodas), alcohol, carbonated drinks, acidic foods (like citrus fruits and tomatoes), spicy foods, and artificial sweeteners. It may be helpful to keep a food diary to identify any triggers specific to you.

5. Pelvic floor-strengthening foods: Some nutrients, such as vitamin D, calcium, and magnesium, are essential for muscle and nerve health. Including foods rich in these nutrients, like dairy products, leafy greens, nuts, and seeds, may potentially support pelvic floor health.

It's important to note that everyone's body is different, and what works for one person may not work for another. It's advisable to consult a qualified dietitian, who can provide personalized advice and guidance based on your specific needs and medical history. They can help create a comprehensive plan that combines dietary modifications with other appropriate treatments for bladder weakness and incontinence.

10 Diet Resolutions which are easy to follow.

# 10 Diet and Health Related Resolutions for 2024

As we step into the new year, it's important to prioritize our health and make positive changes in our dietary habits. By knowing what to eat, what to avoid, and making conscious choices, we can achieve a healthier lifestyle. Here are ten diet and health-related resolutions for 2025 that can inspire you to lead a better life.

## 1. Incorporate More Whole Foods

Transitioning to a diet rich in whole foods should be your top priority. Include fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins in your meals. These nutrient-dense options will provide the essential vitamins and minerals your body needs.

  - Choose fresh fruits and vegetables over processed snacks

  - Opt for whole grain bread instead of white bread

  - Increase your intake of lean proteins like chicken and fish.

## 2. Limit Processed Foods

Processed foods often contain high levels of unhealthy additives, sugar, and unhealthy fats. Avoiding these can significantly improve your overall health.

  - Reduce your consumption of sugary drinks and opt for water or herbal tea

  - Swap pre-packaged snacks with homemade alternatives like nuts or fruits

  - Read food labels carefully to avoid hidden sugars and unhealthy additives.

## 3. Practice Portion Control

Maintaining a healthy weight relies on portion control. Be mindful of the amount of food you consume to avoid overeating.

  - Use smaller plates and bowls to control portion sizes

  - Listen to your body's hunger and fullness cues to avoid unnecessary snacking

  - Chew your food thoroughly and eat slowly to allow your brain to register fullness.

## 4. Stay Hydrated

Drinking an adequate amount of water is vital for a well-functioning body. Make sure to stay hydrated throughout the day.

  - Carry a water bottle with you to encourage regular hydration

  - Flavor water with a slice of lemon, lime, or cucumber to make it more enjoyable

  - Limit your intake of sugary beverages and opt for water as your primary choice.

## 5. Reduce Salt and Sugar Intake

Excess salt and sugar intake can lead to various health problems. Be mindful of these ingredients in your diet.

  - Flavor your meals with herbs and spices instead of salt

  - Gradually reduce the amount of sugar you add to coffee or tea

  - Choose fresh fruit as a sweet snack instead of sugary desserts.

## 6. Increase Physical Activity

A healthy diet should be complemented by regular physical activity. Incorporate exercise into your daily routine to boost your overall well-being.

  - Engage in activities you enjoy such as walking, swimming, or dancing

  - Take small breaks throughout the day to stretch and move around

  - Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise most days of the week.

## 7. Prioritize Sleep

Adequate sleep is crucial for overall health. Make a commitment to improve your sleep patterns and establish a regular sleep schedule.

  - Create a calming bedtime routine to signal your body that it's time to rest

  - Avoid electronic devices before bed as they can interfere with sleep quality

  - Aim for 7-8 hours of uninterrupted sleep each night.

## 8. Practice Mindful Eating

Mindful eating involves savoring each bite and paying attention to your body's hunger and fullness cues. This practice can help prevent overeating and promote a healthier relationship with food.

  - Avoid distractions while eating, such as watching TV or using electronic devices

  - Take time to appreciate the flavors, textures, and smells of your food

  - Stop eating when you feel satisfied, not overly full.

## 9. Manage Stress Levels

Chronic stress can negatively impact your health and eating habits. Find healthy ways to manage stress to support your overall well-being.

  - Engage in relaxation techniques such as deep breathing or meditation

  - Find activities that help you unwind and make time for them regularly

  - Seek support from friends, family, or professionals when needed.

## 10. Be Patient and Kind to Yourself

Remember that adopting new habits takes time. Be patient with yourself and celebrate each small victory along the way.

  - Focus on progress rather than perfection

  - Treat yourself with kindness and self-compassion throughout your journey

  - Surround yourself with a supportive network that encourages your healthy choices.

By following these ten diet and health-related resolutions for 2025, you can make significant strides toward improving your well-being. Remember, small changes can lead to big results. Prioritize your health, make conscious choices about what you eat, and embrace a healthier lifestyle starting today!

ACNE STORY

 Dt. Mallika

ACNE STORY

Remedies for smoother skin

In the morning, you are getting ready to make an Instagram reel and what's that? A pink dot on the cheek. Oh, I can feel the trouble . I know you don’t like this at all. The whiteheads, pimples, blackheads all are acne. 

It is not only a teenager’s problem. It can flare- up at 25 or 35 years old and even older.

A condition where the pores of the skin become clogged and the person gets inflamed and non inflamed lesions. 

Myths- chocolates, pizza, food, diet,  dirty hair, dirty skin , sex cause acne. 

Fact- Actually it is most of the time  genetic and it tends to run in families. But it can be lessened.

Some blemish free advice-

• Change your make- up. Certain products might be the problem. Visit a dermatologist for help.

• Wash your makeup thoroughly every night. Rinsing six or seven times with fresh water also helps.

• Iodine is a factor in some people who are prone to acne. Avoid sea foods, processed and packaged foods.

• It might be due to birth control pills. Consult your gynecologist if it is so.

• You should not squeeze most of the  pimples ( if it has a little central yellow pus head, gentle squeezing will help to heal quickly )  or white heads.

• Minimize exposures to sunlight, infrared light and sunscreens.

• Include Vitamin B6 rich foods- Asparagus, Banana, Fatty Fish especially salmon, Figs, Mushrooms, Peas, Potatoes, Poultry, Rice, Sweet potatoes, Winter squash, Avocados

• Apricots, Melons , cantaloupes, tomatoes, asparagus, sweet potatoes and winter squash have beta carotene which protects against acne.

• Vitamin E, selenium, and essential fatty acids are the best nutrients for the skin. 

• Zinc has been linked to optimal skin health by enhancing immune function, reducing inflammation and promoting tissue regeneration and healthy hormone levels. Crab oysters, tofu, beans, grains, meat, seeds and poultry especially  turkey are the best source. 

Quell the shriek

Babies are too fragile to handle. They look so cute when they are asleep or make faces or gurgle or squeak but when they cry of colic pain they are the most poor thing to console. There is some advice that may not completely cure the pain but might be a relief to the suffering parents somewhere.

The best thing is that colic disappears as mysteriously as it begins. It is more severe at 4 to 6 weeks of age and gradually subsides by 3 to 4 months.

Extend your arm with palm up ,place the baby on the arm with chest down , head in your hand and his legs on either side of your elbow. Support the baby with your other hand and move around . It definitely consoles the baby.

Burp the baby frequently while feeding. Some babies have more abdominal gas than others.

Sometimes colic can occur if the mother is drinking cow milk. Eliminating milk from mothers diet may help the baby.

Sometimes there is a correlation between the colic and mothers diet. Some troublemakers are caffeinated drinks , chocolate, bananas, oranges , strawberries and strongly spiced food. Keeping a log would be a very good idea.

Wrapping the baby snugly in a blanket has a calming effect.

The vibrating sound of vacuum cleaner or clothes dryer really soothes a colicky baby.

A hot water bottle placed on the tummy sometimes helps. Place a towel between the baby and the bag so that the baby is not burned.

Motion type things are good for colic. Swing the baby slowly.

Crunching the Code: How Food Choices Impact Bruxism

Bruxism, the involuntary grinding or clenching of teeth, often occurs during sleep and can lead to various dental and health issues. While stress and anxiety are well-known triggers, diet can also play a significant role? Specific food choices can influence bruxism and provide tips for a diet that may help alleviate this condition.

## Understanding Bruxism

Before diving into dietary impacts, let’s briefly understand bruxism. This condition can cause tooth wear, jaw pain, and headaches. Factors contributing to bruxism include stress, sleep disorders, and, yes, dietary choices.

## The Connection Between Diet and Bruxism

### 1. **Caffeine and Bruxism**

Caffeine is a known stimulant found in coffee, tea, chocolate, and many soft drinks. Consuming high amounts of caffeine can increase anxiety and disrupt sleep, both of which may exacerbate bruxism.

**Tip:** Consider reducing caffeine intake, especially in the afternoon and evening, opt for herbal teas or decaffeinated beverages instead.

### 2. **Sugar and Processed Foods**

Foods high in sugar and refined carbohydrates can lead to inflammation and increased stress levels, potentially worsening bruxism symptoms. Processed foods often lack essential nutrients that help manage stress and promote relaxation.

**Tip:** Focus on whole foods such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. These foods provide vital nutrients that can help manage stress and reduce inflammation.

### 3. **Alcohol Consumption**

While alcohol may initially help you relax, it can disrupt sleep patterns and lead to increased teeth grinding during the night. Additionally, alcohol can dehydrate the body, which may increase muscle tension.

**Tip:** Limit alcohol intake, particularly in the evening. Try to replace alcoholic drinks with water or herbal infusions to stay hydrated.

### 4. **Magnesium-Rich Foods**


Magnesium plays a crucial role in muscle relaxation and stress reduction. A deficiency in magnesium may contribute to muscle tension, which can aggravate bruxism.

**Tip:** Include magnesium-rich foods in your diet, such as leafy greens, nuts, seeds, and whole grains. Consider snacks like almonds or pumpkin seeds for a healthy boost.

### 5. **Anti-Inflammatory Foods**

Chronic inflammation can exacerbate bruxism. Foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids, antioxidants, and other anti-inflammatory compounds can help reduce inflammation and improve overall health.

**Tip:** Incorporate foods such as fatty fish (like salmon), berries, turmeric, and leafy greens into your meals. These options can help combat inflammation and support a healthier body.

## Hydration Matters

Staying hydrated is essential for overall health and can help reduce muscle tension. Dehydration can lead to headaches and increased stress levels, which may worsen bruxism.

**Tip:** Aim to drink plenty of water throughout the day. Herbal teas can also be a great way to stay hydrated while promoting relaxation.

## Conclusion

While bruxism can be a complex condition influenced by various factors, your diet can play a vital role in managing it. By making mindful food choices and incorporating nutrient-rich options into your meals, you may help alleviate the symptoms of bruxism.

Remember, it’s always a good idea to consult with a healthcare professional or a dietitian for personalized advice. With the right approach, you can crunch the code on bruxism and enjoy a happier, healthier smile!